HONG KONG

Brian
Brian has visited Hong Kong. This is his
account of this city, now part of China, yet separate
from China.
"I visited Hong Kong the year before the British
handover to China, while Chris Patten was the last
Governor.
The landing in Hong Kong was in itself something
memorable. Kai Tak Airport was then in use
and I was aware that landing on the single runway 13 was
considered to be the greatest ever challenge faced by any
pilot.
What follows is an edited Wikipedia account of the aircraft
landing procedure in Hong Kong."
'The landing approach using runway 13 at Kai
Tak was spectacular and world-famous. To land on runway
13, an aircraft first took a descent heading northeast.
The aircraft would pass over the crowded harbour, and
then the very densely populated areas on Western
Kowloon.
Upon reaching a small hill marked with a
checkerboard in red and white, used as a visual
reference point on the final approach, the pilot needed
to make a 47° visual right turn to line up with the
runway and complete the final leg.
The aircraft would be just two nautical miles
(3.7 km) from touchdown, at a height of less than
1,000 feet (300 m) when the turn was made. Typically the
plane would enter the final right turn at the height of
about 650 feet (200 m) and exit it at the height of
140 feet (43 m) to line up with the runway.
Landing by the runway 13 approach was already
difficult with normal crosswinds since
even if the wind direction
was constant, as it was changing relative to the
airplane when the 47° visual right turn is being made.
The landing would become even more challenging when
crosswinds from the northeast were strong and gusty
during typhoons.
The mountain range northeast of the airport
also makes wind vary greatly in both speed and
direction; thus, varying the lift of the airplane. From
a spectator's point of view, watching large Boeing 747s
banking at low altitudes and taking
big crab angles during their final approaches was
quite thrilling. Despite the difficulty, it was
nonetheless used most of the time due to the prevailing
wind direction in Hong Kong.
Due to the turn in the final approach, the
assistance of the Instrument Landing System was not available for runway 13 and landings had
to follow a visual approach. This made the runway
unusable in low visibility conditions.' [end of
Wikipedia extract]
"For the passenger the landing was no less exciting.
It was daylight when we landed, and the aerobatics
described above we could see and feel. The
final right turn was truly amazing as we could see
the residents of high rise apartments near the airport
looking down at us as we were lining up for the final
approach!
Clearly, there are two categories of airline pilots,
those who have landed at Kai Tak and those who have not!
Kai Tak Airport is no longer in use.
The day after our arrival an eleven hour jet-lagged
sleep was disturbed by an almighty bang. It
was midday and our hotel room, in the Excelsior, directly
overlooked the noon-day gun which had just been
fired!
I watched the
noon-day gun routine one day. Precisely
at 11.00 a.m. a gentleman wearing a blue boiler suit opened
the railings surrounding the artillery piece.
For fifty-five minutes he oiled, dusted, wiped and
polished every mechanism of the gun and went through the
pre-firing procedure. Then, at 11.55a.m., in
something like the scene where James Bond peels off his
wetsuit to reveal a tuxedo, the operative shed his boiler
suit and emerged in a gleaming white naval suit which
was then topped by a white peaked naval cap.
For four minutes he stood to attention behind the gun
and at precisely 12 noon, he rang the warning bell and
pulled the cord to fire the gun.
That was not our only encounter with explosives in
Hong Kong.
One afternoon, while the ladies were indulging in some
serious retail therapy in Kowloon, a Scottish colleague
and I took the Mountain tram to Victoria Peak, the
highest point on Hong Kong Island.
It was a
glorious clear day and one could spend hours watching
the ferries to Kowloon, the almost anarchic shipping
traffic between island and mainland and the
aerobatic displays of the aircraft coming in to Kai Tak
Airport. We then went into the cafeteria
near the tram station and took delivery of some
ice-cream sundaes.
We had hardly eaten a
scoop each of our ice-creams when a policeman entered
and ordered the evacuation of
the building as an unexploded World War II bomb had just been
discovered by construction workers at the nearby tram-station. The
policeman then went to clear another area.
My colleague and I took stock of the situation.
We analysed the odds available that an Irishman
and a Scotsman would be blown to smithereens on Hong
Kong Island by a bomb dropped in December 1941.
We decided that the odds were sufficiently long for us
to finish our ice-creams first!
The bomb was viable and was detonated at sea the next
day!
The most hazardous part of that day was not the bomb
scare, but the journey back down from Victoria Peak.
The tram station was closed, and a double-decker bus was
substituted. It was clear that the driver's
horoscope that morning had been unsettling and that he did not share
our reckoning of the odds. He drove down through
the S-bends, U-Bends and hairpin bends as though he was
firmly convinced that the bomb was going to explode and
that we would be buried in the subsequent landslide"
Your
visit to Hong Kong could be no less eventful.
Why not
contact us if you are considering a journey to
any destination in the Far East.
Hong Kong is a truly extraordinary experience of a
destination with a split personality. It is
now Chinese, but with a British tradition. A
Chinese citizen requires a visa for a visit in excess of
fourteen days in Hong Kong. That would be
similar to an Irish citizen requiring a visa to stay on
the Aran Islands off Galway! However, these
were the arrangements that were negotiated when Hong
Kong became an autonomous Special Administrative Region
in the Peoples' Republic of China.
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